Indonesia governing republic democratic multiparty
presidential. As well as in other democracies, the political system in
Indonesia is based on the Trias Politica that the legislative, executive and
judicial branches. Legislative power is held by an organization called the
People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).
MPR was once the highest state institution unicameral, but
after the 4th amendment to the Assembly is not the highest body again, and also
changed the composition of its membership. Assembly after the 1945 amendment,
which since 2004 was transformed into a bicameral body consisting of 560
members of the House of Representatives (DPR) which is representative of the
people through political parties, coupled with the 132 members of the Regional
Representatives Council (DPD) which is the provincial representative of
independent paths. DPR and DPD members elected by popular vote and was sworn in
for a term of five years. Previously, members of the Assembly are all members
of Parliament plus group representatives and military / police.
Executive agencies centered on the president,
vice-president, and the cabinet. Cabinet Presidential Cabinet in Indonesia is
that the ministers are responsible to the president and do not represent the
political parties in parliament. Nonetheless, the current President Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono, who was carried by the Democrats also pointed to a number of
leaders of political parties to sit in his cabinet. The goal is to maintain the
stability of the government given the strong position in the Indonesian
legislature. However outposts strategically important and generally filled by a
minister without portfolio party (coming from someone who is considered an
expert in his field).
The judicial institution since the reform era
and the 1945 amendment executed by the Supreme Court, the Judicial Commission
and the Constitutional Court, including the administration of the judges.
Nevertheless the presence of the Minister of Justice and Human Rights will be
retained
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